48 M with pain abdomen and lower back pain since 1 week

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.

48 M resident of suryapet, farmer by occupation came to the opd with c/c of lower back pain and pain abdomen since 1 week 


HOPI

patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 week ago and then he developed pain abdomen which was a dragging pain in nature, relieved on medication. no aggravating or relieving factors. he also developed lower back pain since a week which is relieved on medication. the patient also complained of facial swelling since 2 days 


past history 

n/k/c/o dm, tb, epilepsy, htn, 


15 years ago he was admitted in the hospital for 2-3 days due to jaundice and then he was discharged & asked to take medication. 


personal history 


sleep - adequate 

bowel and bladder - regular  

appetite - normal 

addictions - bidi and cigarette smoking since 20 years ago 

alcohol 1 quarter daily since 20 yrs

he stopped since an year because he had pain abdomen and sob 


family history - not significant 


daily routine - 


he wakes up at 4-5 am and then milks the cows 

he then attends to some farm work agriculture work

at around 9 am he eats rice with pickle or curry and then works again in the fields and drives a tractor 

at around 10 pm he eats jawar roti and goes to bed. 

he hasn’t been able to work since five days because of the pain. 


general exam 

patient is conscious coherent and co operative 

moderately built and nourished

pallor- absent 

icterus - mild 

clubbing - absent 

cyanosis - absent 

generalised lymphadenopathy- absent 

pedal edema - absent 








vitals 

Temp: 98.6F 

pulse rate: 65 bpm

Blood pressure - 110/70 mm hg

Respiratory rate: 16 cpm


Systemic examination

 cvs - 

no thrills, 

no cardiac murmurs, 

S1 and S2 sounds heard

 rs -

 dyspnoea is absent

position of trachea is central,

 no wheeze, 

vesicular breath sounds present  


abdomen - 

normal in shape, 

no tenderness, 

no palpable mass, 

hernial orifices are normal,

 no bruits or free fluid,

 liver and spleen are not palpable, 

bowel sounds are present. 

cns -

conscious 

speech is normal

kerning's sign is negative 

brudzinskis sign negative

rombergs sign negative

cranial nerves, motor system, sensory system are all intact and normal.


provisional diagnosis - alcoholic liver injury 

investigations -  









treatment - rantac 
                   lasix 




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